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Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2004

5 Segmental Analysis

      Rm
5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax
Notes
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
Year to 31 December 2004
       
Life assurance
5(b)(iii)
       
Adjusted operating profit
5,671 1,126 206 7,003
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(32) 137 25 130
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
5,639 1,263 231 7,133
Asset management
5(c)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
639 1,050 117 1,806
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(120) (130) 47 (203)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
519 920 164 1,603
Banking
5(d)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
2,099 - 158 2,257
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
73 - - 73
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
2,172 - 158 2,330
General insurance business
5(e)
1,057 - - 1,057
Other shareholders income/expenses
5(f)
- - (390) (390)
Debt service costs
7
(35) - (402) (437)
Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions
9,352 2,183 (293) 11,296
Goodwill amortisation and impairment
18
(672) (583) (35) (1,290)
Restructuring and integration costs
5(d)(ii)
(246) - - (246)
Fines and penalties
11
- (596) - (596)
Short term fluctuations in investment return
8(a)
1,582 1,003 77 2,662
Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds
5(b)(iv)
(1,115) - - (1,115)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
8,901 2,007 (197) 10,711
Analysed as:
       
Life assurance
5,657 2,219 308 8,184
Asset management
519 (212) 129 436
Banking
1,278 - 158 1,436
General insurance business
1,482 - - 1,482
Other shareholders income/expenses
- - (390) (390)
Debt service costs
(35) - (402) (437)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
8,901 2,007 (197) 10,711

 

      Rm
5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax
Notes
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
Year to 31 December 2003 (restated)
       
Life assurance
5(b)(iii)
       
Adjusted operating profit
5,408 1,050 248 6,706
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(86) 135 49 98
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
5,322 1,185 297 6,804
Asset management
5(c)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
678 1,000 (95) 1,583
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(22) (123) 47 (98)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
656 877 (48) 1,485
Banking
5(d)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
(118) - 48 (70)
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
- - - -
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
(118) - 48 (70)
General insurance business
5(e)
909 - - 909
Other shareholders income/expenses
5(f)
- - (494) (494)
Debt service costs
7
(49) - (544) (593)
Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions
6,720 2,062 (741) 8,041
Goodwill amortisation
18
(1,730) (703) (111) (2,544)
Loss on disposal of investment in Dimension Data Holdings plc
(60) - - (60)
Restructuring and integration costs
5(d)(ii)
(394) - - (394)
Change in credit provisioning methodology
5(d)(iii)
(1,074) - - (1,074)
Short term fluctuations in investment return
8(a)
(456) 2,420 (197) 1,767
Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds
5(b)(iv)
148 - - 148
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
3,154 3,779 (1,049) 5,884
Analysed as:
     
Life assurance
4,964 3,556 149 8,669
Asset management
656 223 (159) 720
Banking
(3,350) - 48 (3,302)
General insurance business
933 - - 933
Other shareholders income/expenses
- - (543) (543)
Debt service costs
(49) - (544) (593)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
3,154 3,779 (1,049) 5,884

The 2004 segmental analysis has been prepared on a gross of inter-segment transactions basis. 2003 comparatives have been restated to be consistent with the current year presentation.

      Rm
5(b) Life assurance South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(i) Gross premiums written        
Year to 31 December 2004        
Individual business        
Single 7,467 25,594 1,597 34,658
Recurring 11,088 2,415 544 14,047
  18,555 28,009 2,141 48,705
Group business      
Single 5,116 - 213 5,329
Recurring 3,532 - 252 3,784
  8,648 - 465 9,113
Total gross premiums 27,203 28,009 2,606 57,818
Year to 31 December 2003        
Individual business        
Single 6,952 22,413 1,074 30,439
Recurring 10,286 2,297 630 13,213
  17,238 24,710 1,704 43,652
Group business        
Single 8,829 - 247 9,076
Recurring 3,631 - 161 3,792
  12,460 - 408 12,868
Total gross premiums 29,698 24,710 2,112 56,520
         
(ii) Gross new business premiums written        
Year to 31 December 2004        
Individual business        
Single 7,467 25,594 1,597 34,658
Recurring 1,858 679 97 2,634
  9,325 26,273 1,694 37,292
Group business        
Single 5,116 - 213 5,329
Recurring 182 - 21 203
  5,298 - 234 5,532
Total gross new business premiums written 14,623 26,273 1,928 42,824
Annual premium equivalent 3,298 3,238 299 6,835

 

      Rm
5(b) Life assurance continued South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(ii) Gross new business premiums written continued        
Year to 31 December 2003        
Individual business        
Single 6,952 22,413 1,074 30,439
Recurring 1,951 939 86 2,976
  8,903 23,352 1,160 33,415
Group business        
Single 8,829 - 247 9,076
Recurring 222 - 37 259
9,051 - 284 9,335
Total gross new business premiums written
17,954 23,352 1,444 42,750
Annual premium equivalent
3,751 3,180 255 7,186

Annual premium equivalent is defined as one-tenth of single premiums plus recurring premiums.

      Rm
  South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(iii) Life assurance adjusted operating profit        
Year to 31 December 2004        
Individual business 2,643 1,126 123 3,892
Group business 1,054 - 32 1,086
Life assurance technical result 3,697 1,126 155 4,978
Long term investment return 1,974 - 51 2,025
Adjusted operating profit 5,671 1,126 206 7,003
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses (32) 137 25 130
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions 5,639 1,263 231 7,133
         
Year to 31 December 2003        
Individual business 2,346 1,050 161 3,557
Group business 864 - 25 889
Life assurance technical result 3,210 1,050 186 4,446
Long term investment return 2,198 - 62 2,260
Adjusted operating profit 5,408 1,050 248 6,706
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses (86) 135 49 98
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions 5,322 1,185 297 6,804

Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents investment management fees paid to the Group’s asset management companies and administration fees (received from)/paid to Group life assurance companies.

    Rm
5(b) Life assurance continued Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(iv) Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds    
Dividend income 190 173
Realised gains on investment in own shares 28 -
Unrealised gains/(losses) on investment in own shares 897 (321)
Net investment gain/(loss) on own shares 1,115 (148)

(v) Other technical income
Other technical income of £84 million (R991 million) (2003: £94 million (R1,161 million)) principally consists of fees earned in respect of South African policyholders’ funds and fees earned for healthcare administration.

      Rm
 
Notes
Revenue Expenses Adjusted
operating
profit
5(c)(i) Asset management        
Year to 31 December 2004        
South Africa        
Fund management        
Old Mutual Asset Managers   497 (282) 215
Old Mutual Unit Trusts   273 (220) 53
Other   619 (495) 124
Other financial services   1,389 (997) 392
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management   192 (40) 152
    378 (283) 95
    1,959 (1,320) 639
         
US asset management 5(c)(ii) 4,330 (3,280) 1,050
         
UK & Rest of World        
Fund management   566 (366) 200
Selestia investment platform   83 (142) (59)
Other financial services   212 (307) (95)
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management   401 (330) 71
    1,262 (1,145) 117
Adjusted operating profit   7,551 (5,745) 1,806
         
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses        
South Africa   (224) 104 (120)
US asset management   (130) - (130)
UK & Rest of World   - 47 47
    (354) 151 (203)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions        
South Africa   1,735 (1,216) 519
US asset management   4,200 (3,280) 920
UK & Rest of World   1,262 (1,098) 164
    7,197 (5,594) 1,603

 

      Rm
 
Note
Revenue Expenses Adjusted
operating
profit
5(c)(i) Asset management continued        
Year to 31 December 2003      
South Africa      
Fund management      
Old Mutual Asset Managers   458 (247) 211
Old Mutual Unit Trusts   259 (185) 74
Other   200 (148) 52
    917 (580) 337
Other financial services   519 (302) 217
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management   445 (321) 124
    1,881 (1,203) 678
US asset management 5(c)(ii) 4,285 (3,285) 1,000
       
UK & Rest of World      
Fund management   531 (454) 77
Private client Gerrard   1,124 (1,025) 99
Selestia investment platform   37 (148) (111)
Other financial services   123 (296) (173)
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management   519 (506) 13
    2,334 (2,429) (95)
Adjusted operating profit   8,500 (6,917) 1,583
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses      
South Africa   (52) 30 (22)
US asset management   (123) - (123)
UK & Rest of World - 47 47
    (175) 77 (98)
Adjusted operating profit,net of inter-segment transactions      
South Africa   1,829 (1,173) 656
US asset management   4,162 (3,285) 877
UK & Rest of World   2,334 (2,382) (48)
    8,325 (6,840) 1,485

Adjusted operating profit includes £6 million (R73 million) (2003: nil) in relation to interest received on short-term funding provided to the Group’s banking subsidiary. The remainder of the inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents, investment management fees (received from)/paid to the Group’s life assurance companies and other asset management companies.

    Rm
5(c)(ii) US asset management Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Revenue    
Investment management fees 3,669 3,754
Transaction, performance and other fees 661 531
  4,330 4,285
Expenses    
Remuneration expenses 1,428 1,445
Other expenses 1,852 1,840
  3,280 3,285
Adjusted operating profit 1,050 1,000

 

      Rm
5(d) Banking
Notes
South
Africa
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
(i) Banking adjusted operating profit      
Year to 31 December 2004      
Interest receivable   22,619 1,325 23,944
Interest payable   (15,576) (839) (16,415)
Net interest income   7,043 486 7,529
Dividend income   143 - 143
Fees and commissions receivable   5,940 133 6,073
Fees and commissions payable   (694) (21) (715)
Net other operating income   2,082 (3) 2,078
Total operating income   14,514 595 15,109
Specific and general provisions charge 26(d) (1,370) (45) (1,415)
Net income   13,144 550 13,694
Operating expenses   (11,108) (454) (11,562)
    2,036 96 2,132
Share of associated undertakings profit   63 62 125
Adjusted operating profit   2,099 158 2,257
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses   73 - 73
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions   2,172 158 2,330
       
Year to 31 December 2003      
Interest receivable   26,619 1,411 28,030
Interest payable   (20,295) (981) (21,276)
Net interest income   6,324 430 6,754
Dividend income   150 2 152
Fees and commissions receivable   4,891 229 5,120
Fees and commissions payable   (445) (28) (473)
Net other operating income   1,946 172 2,118
Total operating income   12,866 805 13,671
Specific and general provisions charge 5(d)(iii),26(d) (2,868) (18) (2,886)
Net income   9,998 787 10,785
Operating expenses   (10,169) (807) (10,976)
    (171) (20) (191)
Share of associated undertakings profit   53 68 121
Adjusted operating (loss)/profit   (118) 48 (70)

Operating expenses include translation losses of £32 million (R372 million) (2003: £110 million (R1,356 million)). Adjusted operating profit includes£6 million (R73 million) in relation to inter-company interest payable for short term funding now repaid.

    Rm
5(d) Banking continued Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(ii) Restructuring and integration costs    
Costs before tax and minority interests 246 394
Tax (71) (74)
Costs after tax and before minority interests 175 320
Minority interests (83) (160)
Costs after tax and minority interests 92 160

Restructuring and integration costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of BoE by Nedcor Limited have been excluded from adjusted operating profit.

    Rm
  Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(iii) Change in credit provisioning methodology    
Costs before tax and minority interests - 1,074
Tax - (322)
Costs after tax and before minority interests - 752
Minority interests - (376)
Costs after tax and minority interests - 376

During 2003, the Group’s banking subsidiary, Nedcor Limited, implemented a revised methodology for the calculation of credit provisions for loans and advances in accordance with changes to local reporting requirements (AC133: “Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”). The revised methodology requiring the discounting of future cash flows on advances is acceptable under UK GAAP reporting and was therefore adopted in preparation of the Group’s financial statements, resulting in a one-off increase in opening specific provisions due to the discounting effect.

This adjustment has been taken to the profit and loss account in the Group’s financial statements, but excluded from adjusted operating profit.

    Rm
5(e) General insurance result
Gross
premiums
written
Earned
premiums
net of
reinsurance
Claims
incurred
net of
reinsurance
Adjusted
operating
profit
Year to 31 December 2004
     
Commercial
2,777
2,583 (1,579) 329
Corporate
528
225 (118) 49
Personal lines
2,938
2,878 (2,039) 100
Risk financing
1,117
1,050 (607) 49
 
7,360
6,736 (4,343) 527
Long term investment return
    530
 
    1,057
Year to 31 December 2003
     
Commercial
2,482
2,284 (1,516) 216
Corporate
667
210 (156) (15)
Personal lines
2,618
2,543 (1,853) 75
Risk financing Long term investment return
719
637 (442) 53
 
6,486
5,674 (3,967) 329
    580
 
    909

 

    Rm
5(f) Other shareholders income/expenses Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Distribution from unclaimed share trust 190 -
Provision for contributions to public benefit and charitable organisations (190) -
Interest receivable 94 74
Net corporate expenses (484) (506)
Net other expenses - (62)
Other shareholders income/(expenses) (390) (494)

In accordance with proposals announced by the Company on 23 February 2004, and approved by its shareholders on 14 May 2004, during the year the Company received £16 million (R190 million) from the Old Mutual (South Africa) Unclaimed Shares Trust. This amount represents accumulated dividends and interest accrued thereon in respect of shares of the Company unclaimed at 18 August 2004, being the expiry date for claims notified to the trustees of that trust following the fifth anniversary of the demutualisation of the South African Mutual Life Assurance Society. It is the firm intention of the Board that all of this money will eventually be contributed to public benefit and charitable organisations and, therefore, full provision has been made for the cost of making such contributions.

Net corporate expenses include £6 million (R71 million) (2003: £5 million (R62 million)) in connection with the International Financial Reporting Standards conversion and Group-wide Economic Capital Projects.

    Rm
5(g) Net assets
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2004
     
Life assurance
11,814
13,289 1,009 26,112
Asset management
1,248
9,112 217 10,577
Banking
5,923
- 2,332 8,255
General insurance
2,788
- - 2,788
Other
-
- 314 314
 
21,773
22,401 3,872 48,046
Debt
    (8,668)
Preferred security
    (4,177)
Net assets
    35,201
 
     
At 31 December 2003
     
Life assurance
12,689
12,080 823 25,592
Asset management
1,731
10,743 2,865 15,339
Banking
2,674
- 3,259 5,933
General insurance
1,373
- - 1,373
Other
-
- (1,516) (1,516)
 
18,467
22,823 5,431 46,721
Debt
    (8,941)
Preferred securities
    (4,906)
Net assets
    32,874

Preference shares issued by the Group’s banking subsidiary are included within banking net assets. US$750 million cumulative preferred securities have been separately identified and shown net of unamortised issue costs and undistributed profits due to minority interests.

    Rm
5(h) Banking business average assets Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Nedbank Corporate 130,699 133,245
Imperial Bank 14,785 10,674
Nedbank Capital 191,820 169,080
Nedbank Retail and Wealth 103,812 80,220
Peoples Bank - 14,612
Shared services 21,708 14,145
Capital management and central funding 81,161 35,412
Inter-segment eliminations and other adjustments (263,419) (166,366)
  280,566 291,022
Average interest-earning assets 251,339 228,637
     
    %
Net interest margin (based on average assets) 3.00 2.95

During 2004, the operations of Peoples Bank were integrated within the operations of Nedbank.

      Rm
5(i) Funds under management
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2004        
Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities 237,987 106,931 30,321 375,239
SA asset management        
Fund management        
Old Mutual Asset Managers 86,905 - - 86,905
Old Mutual Unit Trusts 3,124 - - 3,124
  90,029 - - 90,029
Nedcor Unit Trusts 15,491 - - 15,491
Nedcor Portfolio Management 33,770 - - 33,770
Other financial services 11,022 - - 11,022
  150,312 - - 150,312
         
US asset management - 870,991 71,175 942,166
         
UK and Rest of World asset management        
Fund management - - 23,975 23,975
Selestia investment platform - - 5,760 5,760
Nedcor Unit Trusts - - 6,129 6,129
Nedcor Portfolio Management - - 13,582 13,582
Other financial services - - 2,929 2,929
- - 52,375 52,375
         
Total funds under management 388,299 977,922 153,871 1,520,092

 

      Rm
5(i) Funds under management continued
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2003        
Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities (restated) 232,012 99,278 18,371 349,661
SA asset management        
Fund management        
Old Mutual Asset Managers 64,196 - - 64,196
Old Mutual Unit Trusts 3,497 - - 3,497
  67,693 - - 67,693
Nedcor Unit Trusts 10,325 - - 10,325
Nedcor Portfolio Management 33,770 - - 33,770
Other financial services 8,320 - - 8,320
  119,415 - - 119,415
     
US asset management - 865,793 70,367 936,160
         
UK and Rest of World asset management        
Fund management - - 24,196 24,196
Selestia investment platform - - 2,543 2,543
Nedcor Unit Trusts - - 8,439 8,439
Nedcor Portfolio Management - - 50,254 50,254
Other financial services - - 4,118 4,118
- - 89,550 89,55
         
Total funds under management 351,427 965,071 178,288 1,494,786

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