| £m | |||||
| 5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax | Notes |
South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| Year to 31 December 2004 | |||||
| Life assurance | 5(b)(iii) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 480 | 96 | 18 | 594 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (3) | 12 | 2 | 11 | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 477 | 108 | 20 | 605 | |
| Asset management | 5(c)(i) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 53 | 89 | 10 | 152 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (10) | (11) | 4 | (17) | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 43 | 78 | 14 | 135 | |
| Banking | 5(d)(i) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 177 | - | 14 | 191 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | 6 | - | - | 6 | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 183 | - | 14 | 197 | |
| General insurance business | 5(e) |
89 | - | - | 89 |
| Other shareholders income/expenses | 5(f) |
- | - | (33) | (33) |
| Debt service costs | 7 |
(3) | - | (34) | (37) |
| Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions | 789 | 186 | (19) | 956 | |
| Goodwill amortisation and impairment | 18 |
(57) | (50) | (3) | (110) |
| Restructuring and integration costs | 5(d)(ii) |
(21) | - | - | (21) |
| Fines and penalties | 11 |
- | (49) | - | (49) |
| Short term fluctuations in investment return | 8(a) |
134 | 85 | 7 | 226 |
| Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds | 5(b)(iv) |
(94) | - | - | (94) |
| Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax | 751 | 172 | (15) | 908 | |
| Analysed as: | |||||
| Life assurance | 479 | 189 | 27 | 695 | |
| Asset management | 43 | (17) | 11 | 37 | |
| Banking | 107 | - | 14 | 121 | |
| General insurance business | 125 | - | - | 125 | |
| Other shareholders income/expenses | - | - | (33) | (33) | |
| Debt service costs | (3) | - | (34) | (37) | |
| Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax | 751 | 172 | (15) | 908 |
| £m | |||||
| 5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax | Notes |
South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| Year to 31 December 2003 (restated) | |||||
| Life assurance | 5(b)(iii) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 438 | 85 | 20 | 543 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (7) | 11 | 4 | 8 | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 431 | 96 | 24 | 551 | |
| Asset management | 5(c)(i) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | 55 | 81 | (8) | 128 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (2) | (10) | 4 | (8) | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 53 | 71 | (4) | 120 | |
| Banking | 5(d)(i) |
||||
| Adjusted operating profit | (10) | - | 4 | (6) | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | - | - | - | - | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | (10) | 4 | (6) | ||
| General insurance business | 5(e) |
73 | - | - | 73 |
| Other shareholders income/expenses | 5(f) |
- | - | (40) | (40) |
| Debt service costs | 7 |
(4) | - | (44) | (48) |
| Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions | 543 | 167 | (60) | 650 | |
| Goodwill amortisation | 18 |
(140) | (57) | (9) | (206) |
| Loss on disposal of investment in Dimension Data Holdings plc | (5) | - | - | (5) | |
| Restructuring and integration costs | 5(d)(ii) |
(32) | - | - | (32) |
| Change in credit provisioning methodology | 5(d)(iii) |
(87) | - | - | (87) |
| Short term fluctuations in investment return | 8(a) |
(37) | 196 | (16) | 143 |
| Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds | 5(b)(iv) |
12 | - | - | 12 |
| Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax | 254 | 306 | (85) | 475 | |
| Analysed as: | |||||
| Life assurance | 402 | 288 | 12 | 702 | |
| Asset management | 53 | 18 | (13) | 58 | |
| Banking | (272) | - | 4 | (268) | |
| General insurance business | 75 | - | - | 75 | |
| Other shareholders income/expenses | - | - | (44) | (44) | |
| Debt service costs | (4) | - | (44) | (48) | |
| Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax | 254 | 306 | (85) | 475 |
The 2004 segmental analysis has been prepared on a gross of inter-segment transactions basis. 2003 comparatives have been restated to be consistent with the current year presentation.
| £m | ||||
| 5(b) Life assurance | South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| (i) Gross premiums written | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Individual business | ||||
| Single | 633 | 2,169 | 135 | 2,937 |
| Recurring | 940 | 205 | 46 | 1,191 |
| 1,573 | 2,374 | 181 | 4,128 | |
| Group business | ||||
| Single | 434 | - | 18 | 452 |
| Recurring | 299 | - | 22 | 321 |
| 733 | - | 40 | 773 | |
| Total gross premiums | 2,306 | 2,374 | 221 | 4,901 |
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Individual business | ||||
| Single | 563 | 1,815 | 87 | 2,465 |
| Recurring | 833 | 186 | 51 | 1,070 |
| 1,396 | 2,001 | 138 | 3,535 | |
| Group business | ||||
| Single | 715 | - | 20 | 735 |
| Recurring | 294 | - | 13 | 307 |
| 1,009 | - | 33 | 1,042 | |
| Total gross premiums | 2,405 | 2,001 | 171 | 4,577 |
| (ii) Gross new business premiums written | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Individual business | ||||
| Single | 633 | 2,169 | 135 | 2,937 |
| Recurring | 157 | 58 | 8 | 223 |
| 790 | 2,227 | 143 | 3,160 | |
| Group business | ||||
| Single | 434 | - | 18 | 452 |
| Recurring | 15 | - | 2 | 17 |
| 449 | - | 20 | 469 | |
| Total gross new business premiums written | 1,239 | 2,227 | 163 | 3,629 |
| Annual premium equivalent | 279 | 275 | 25 | 579 |
| £m | ||||
| 5(b) Life assurance continued | South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| (ii) Gross new business premiums written continued | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Individual business | ||||
| Single | 563 | 1,815 | 87 | 2,465 |
| Recurring | 158 | 76 | 7 | 241 |
721 |
1,891 | 94 | 2,706 | |
| Group business | ||||
| Single | 715 | - | 20 | 735 |
| Recurring | 18 | - | 3 | 21 |
| 733 | - | 23 | 756 | |
Total gross new business premiums written |
1,454 | 1,891 | 117 | 3,462 |
Annual premium equivalent |
304 | 258 | 21 | 583 |
Annual premium equivalent is defined as one-tenth of single premiums plus recurring premiums.
| £m | ||||
| South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total | |
| (iii) Life assurance adjusted operating profit | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Individual business | 224 | 96 | 11 | 331 |
| Group business | 89 | - | 2 | 91 |
| Life assurance technical result | 313 | 96 | 13 | 422 |
| Long term investment return | 167 | - | 5 | 172 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 480 | 96 | 18 | 594 |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (3) | 12 | 2 | 11 |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 477 | 108 | 20 | 605 |
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Individual business | 190 | 85 | 13 | 288 |
| Group business | 70 | - | 2 | 72 |
| Life assurance technical result | 260 | 85 | 15 | 360 |
| Long term investment return | 178 | - | 5 | 183 |
| Adjusted operating profit | 438 | 85 | 20 | 543 |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | (7) | 11 | 4 | 8 |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 431 | 96 | 24 | 551 |
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents investment management fees paid to the Group’s asset management companies and administration fees (received from)/paid to Group life assurance companies.
| £m | ||
| 5(b) Life assurance continued | Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
| (iv) Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds | ||
| Dividend income | 16 | 14 |
| Realised gains on investment in own shares | 2 | - |
| Unrealised gains/(losses) on investment in own shares | 76 | (26) |
| Net investment gain/(loss) on own shares | 94 |
(12) |
(v) Other technical income
Other technical income of £84 million (R991 million) (2003: £94 million (R1,161 million)) principally consists of fees earned in respect of South African
policyholders’ funds and fees earned for healthcare administration.
| £m | ||||
Notes |
Revenue | Expenses | Adjusted operating profit |
|
| 5(c)(i) Asset management | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| South Africa | ||||
| Fund management | ||||
| Old Mutual Asset Managers | 42 | (24) | 18 | |
| Old Mutual Unit Trusts | 23 | (19) | 4 | |
| Other | 52 | (42) | 10 | |
| Other financial services | 117 | (85) | 32 | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management | 16 | (3) | 13 | |
| 32 | (24) | 8 | ||
| 165 | (112) | 53 | ||
| US asset management | 5(c)(ii) |
367 | (278) | 89 |
| UK & Rest of World | ||||
| Fund management | 48 | (31) | 17 | |
| Selestia investment platform | 7 | (12) | (5) | |
| Other financial services | 18 | (26) | (8) | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management | 34 | (28) | 6 | |
| 107 | (97) | 10 | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 639 | (487) | 152 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | ||||
| South Africa | (19) | 9 | (10) | |
| US asset management | (11) | - | (11) | |
| UK & Rest of World | - | 4 | 4 | |
| (30) | 13 | (17) | ||
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | ||||
| South Africa | 146 | (103) | 43 | |
| US asset management | 356 | (278) | 78 | |
| UK & Rest of World | 107 | (93) | 14 | |
| 609 | (474) | 135 |
| £m | ||||
Note |
Revenue | Expenses | Adjusted operating profit |
|
| 5(c)(i) Asset management continued | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| South Africa | ||||
| Fund management | ||||
| Old Mutual Asset Managers | 37 | (20) | 17 | |
| Old Mutual Unit Trusts | 21 | (15) | 6 | |
| Other | 16 | (12) | 4 | |
| 74 | (47) | 27 | ||
| Other financial services | 42 | (24) | 18 | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management | 36 | (26) | 10 | |
| 152 | (97) | 55 | ||
| US asset management | 5(c)(ii) |
347 | (266) | 81 |
| UK & Rest of World | ||||
| Fund management | 43 | (37) | 6 | |
| Private client Gerrard | 91 | (83) | 8 | |
| Selestia investment platform | 3 | (12) | (9) | |
| Other financial services | 10 | (24) | (14) | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management | 42 | (41) | 1 | |
| 189 | (197) | (8) | ||
| Adjusted operating profit | 688 | (560) | 128 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | ||||
| South Africa | (4) | 2 | (2) | |
| US asset management | (10) | - | (10) | |
| UK & Rest of World | - | 4 | 4 | |
| (14) | 6 | (8) | ||
| Adjusted operating profit,net of inter-segment transactions | ||||
| South Africa | 148 | (95) | 53 | |
| US asset management | 337 | (266) | 71 | |
| UK & Rest of World | 189 | (193) | (4) | |
| 674 | (554) | 120 |
Adjusted operating profit includes £6 million (R73 million) (2003: nil) in relation to interest received on short-term funding provided to the Group’s banking subsidiary. The remainder of the inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents, investment management fees (received from)/paid to the Group’s life assurance companies and other asset management companies.
| £m | ||
| 5(c)(ii) US asset management | Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
| Revenue | ||
| Investment management fees | 311 | 304 |
| Transaction, performance and other fees | 56 | 43 |
| 367 | 347 | |
| Expenses | ||
| Remuneration expenses | 121 | 117 |
| Other expenses | 157 | 149 |
| 278 | 266 | |
| Adjusted operating profit | 89 | 81 |
| £m | ||||
| 5(d) Banking | Notes |
South Africa |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| (i) Banking adjusted operating profit | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Interest receivable | 1,917 | 112 | 2,029 | |
| Interest payable | (1,320) | (71) | (1,391) | |
| Net interest income | 597 | 41 | 638 | |
| Dividend income | 12 | - | 12 | |
| Fees and commissions receivable | 504 | 11 | 515 | |
| Fees and commissions payable | (59) | (2) | (61) | |
| Net other operating income | 176 | - | 176 | |
| Total operating income | 1,230 | 50 | 1,280 | |
| Specific and general provisions charge | 26(d) |
(116) | (4) | (120) |
| Net income | 1,114 | 46 | 1,160 | |
| Operating expenses | (942) | (38) | (980) | |
| 172 | 8 | 180 | ||
| Share of associated undertakings profit | 5 | 6 | 11 | |
| Adjusted operating profit | 177 | 14 | 191 | |
| Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses | 6 | - | 6 | |
| Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions | 183 | 14 | 197 | |
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Interest receivable | 2,156 | 114 | 2,270 | |
| Interest payable | (1,643) | (80) | (1,723) | |
| Net interest income | 513 | 34 | 547 | |
| Dividend income | 12 | 12 | ||
| Fees and commissions receivable | 396 | 19 | 415 | |
| Fees and commissions payable | (36) | (2) | (38) | |
| Net other operating income | 157 | 14 | 171 | |
| Total operating income | 1,042 | 65 | 1,107 | |
| Specific and general provisions charge | 5(d)(iii),26(d) |
(232) | (2) | (234) |
| Net income | 810 | 63 | 873 | |
| Operating expenses | (824) | (65) | (889) | |
| (14) | (2) | (16) | ||
| Share of associated undertakings profit | 4 | 6 | 10 | |
| Adjusted operating (loss)/profit | (10) | 4 | (6) |
Operating expenses include translation losses of £32 million (R372 million) (2003: £110 million (R1,356 million)). Adjusted operating profit includes£6 million (R73 million) in relation to inter-company interest payable for short term funding now repaid.
| £m | ||
| 5(d) Banking continued | Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
| (ii) Restructuring and integration costs | ||
| Costs before tax and minority interests | 21 | 32 |
| Tax | (6) | (6) |
| Costs after tax and before minority interests | 15 | 26 |
| Minority interests | (7) | (13) |
| Costs after tax and minority interests | 8 | 13 |
Restructuring and integration costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of BoE by Nedcor Limited have been excluded from adjusted operating profit.
| £m | ||
| Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
|
| (iii) Change in credit provisioning methodology | ||
| Costs before tax and minority interests | - | 87 |
| Tax | - | (26) |
| Costs after tax and before minority interests | - | 61 |
| Minority interests | - | (30) |
| Costs after tax and minority interests | - | 31 |
During 2003, the Group’s banking subsidiary, Nedcor Limited, implemented a revised methodology for the calculation of credit provisions for loans and advances in accordance with changes to local reporting requirements (AC133: “Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”). The revised methodology requiring the discounting of future cash flows on advances is acceptable under UK GAAP reporting and was therefore adopted in preparation of the Group’s financial statements, resulting in a one-off increase in opening specific provisions due to the discounting effect.
This adjustment has been taken to the profit and loss account in the Group’s financial statements, but excluded from adjusted operating profit.
| £m | ||||
| 5(e) General insurance result | Gross premiums written |
Earned premiums net of reinsurance |
Claims incurred net of reinsurance |
Adjusted operating profit |
| Year to 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Commercial | 235 |
219 | (133) | 29 |
| Corporate | 45 |
19 | (10) | 4 |
| Personal lines | 249 |
244 | (173) | 8 |
| Risk financing | 95 |
89 | (53) | 3 |
624 |
571 | (369) | 44 | |
| Long term investment return | 45 | |||
| 89 | ||||
| Year to 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Commercial | 201 |
185 | (123) | 17 |
| Corporate | 54 |
17 | (13) | (1) |
| Personal lines | 212 |
206 | (150) | 6 |
| Risk financing Long term investment return | 59 |
52 | (36) | 4 |
526 |
460 | (322) | 26 | |
| 47 | ||||
| 73 |
| £m | ||
| 5(f) Other shareholders income/expenses | Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
| Distribution from unclaimed share trust | 16 | - |
| Provision for contributions to public benefit and charitable organisations | (16) | - |
| Interest receivable | 8 | 6 |
| Net corporate expenses | (41) | (41) |
| Net other expenses | - | (5) |
| Other shareholders income/(expenses) | (33) | (40) |
In accordance with proposals announced by the Company on 23 February 2004, and approved by its shareholders on 14 May 2004, during the year the Company received £16 million (R190 million) from the Old Mutual (South Africa) Unclaimed Shares Trust. This amount represents accumulated dividends and interest accrued thereon in respect of shares of the Company unclaimed at 18 August 2004, being the expiry date for claims notified to the trustees of that trust following the fifth anniversary of the demutualisation of the South African Mutual Life Assurance Society. It is the firm intention of the Board that all of this money will eventually be contributed to public benefit and charitable organisations and, therefore, full provision has been made for the cost of making such contributions.
Net corporate expenses include £6 million (R71 million) (2003: £5 million (R62 million)) in connection with the International Financial Reporting Standards conversion and Group-wide Economic Capital Projects.
| £m | ||||
| 5(g) Net assets | South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| At 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Life assurance | 1,089 |
1,225 | 93 | 2,407 |
| Asset management | 115 |
840 | 20 | 975 |
| Banking | 546 |
- | 215 | 761 |
| General insurance | 257 |
- | - | 257 |
| Other | - |
- | 29 | 29 |
2,007 |
2,065 | 357 | 4,429 | |
| Debt | (799) | |||
| Preferred security | (385) | |||
| Net assets | 3,245 | |||
| At 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Life assurance | 1,063 |
1,012 | 69 | 2,144 |
| Asset management | 145 |
900 | 240 | 1,285 |
| Banking | 224 |
- | 273 | 497 |
| General insurance | 115 |
- | - | 115 |
| Other | - |
- | (127) | (127) |
1,547 |
1,912 | 455 | 3,914 | |
| Debt | (749) | |||
| Preferred securities | (411) | |||
| Net assets | 2,754 |
Preference shares issued by the Group’s banking subsidiary are included within banking net assets. US$750 million cumulative preferred securities have been separately identified and shown net of unamortised issue costs and undistributed profits due to minority interests.
| £m | ||
| 5(h) Banking business average assets | Year to 31 December 2004 |
Year to 31 December 2003 |
| Nedbank Corporate | 11,078 | 10,790 |
| Imperial Bank | 1,253 | 864 |
| Nedbank Capital | 16,258 | 13,692 |
| Nedbank Retail and Wealth | 8,799 | 6,496 |
| Peoples Bank | - | 1,183 |
| Shared services | 1,840 | 1,145 |
| Capital management and central funding | 6,879 | 2,868 |
| Inter-segment eliminations and other adjustments | (22,326) | (13,472) |
| 23,781 | 23,566 | |
| Average interest-earning assets | 21,302 | 18,515 |
| % | ||
| Net interest margin (based on average assets) | 3.00 | 2.95 |
During 2004, the operations of Peoples Bank were integrated within the operations of Nedbank.
| £m | ||||
| 5(i) Funds under management | South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| At 31 December 2004 | ||||
| Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities | 21,938 | 9,857 | 2,795 | 34,590 |
| SA asset management | ||||
| Fund management | ||||
| Old Mutual Asset Managers | 8,011 | - | - | 8,011 |
| Old Mutual Unit Trusts | 288 | - | - | 288 |
| 8,299 | - | - | 8,299 | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts | 1,428 | - | - | 1,428 |
| Nedcor Portfolio Management | 3,113 | - | - | 3,113 |
| Other financial services | 1,016 | - | - | 1,016 |
| 13,856 | - | - | 13,856 | |
| US asset management | - | 80,289 | 6,561 | 86,850 |
| UK and Rest of World asset management | ||||
| Fund management | - | - | 2,210 | 2,210 |
| Selestia investment platform | - | - | 531 | 531 |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts | - | - | 565 | 565 |
| Nedcor Portfolio Management | - | - | 1,252 | 1,252 |
| Other financial services | - | - | 270 | 270 |
| - | - | 4,828 | 4,828 | |
| Total funds under management | 35,794 | 90,146 | 14,184 | 140,124 |
| £m | ||||
| 5(i) Funds under management continued | South Africa |
United States |
UK and Rest of World |
Total |
| At 31 December 2003 | ||||
| Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities (restated) | 19,437 | 8,317 | 1,539 | 29,293 |
| SA asset management | ||||
| Fund management | ||||
| Old Mutual Asset Managers | 5,378 | - | - | 5,378 |
| Old Mutual Unit Trusts | 293 | - | - | 293 |
| 5,671 | - | - | 5,671 | |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts | 865 | - | - | 865 |
| Nedcor Portfolio Management | 2,771 | - | - | 2,771 |
| Other financial services | 697 | - | - | 697 |
| 10,004 | - | - | 10,004 | |
| US asset management | - | 72,532 | 5,895 | 78,427 |
| UK and Rest of World asset management | ||||
| Fund management | - | - | 2,027 | 2,027 |
| Selestia investment platform | - | - | 213 | 213 |
| Nedcor Unit Trusts | - | - | 707 | 707 |
| Nedcor Portfolio Management | - | - | 4,210 | 4,210 |
| Other financial services | - | - | 345 | 345 |
| - | - | 7,502 | 7,502 | |
| Total funds under management | 29,441 | 80,849 | 14,936 | 125,226 |