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Notes to the Financial Statements

for the year ended 31 December 2004

5 Segmental Analysis

      £m
5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax
Notes
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
Year to 31 December 2004
       
Life assurance
5(b)(iii)
       
Adjusted operating profit
480 96 18 594
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(3) 12 2 11
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
477 108 20 605
Asset management
5(c)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
53 89 10 152
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(10) (11) 4 (17)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
43 78 14 135
Banking
5(d)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
177 - 14 191
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
6 - - 6
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
183 - 14 197
General insurance business
5(e)
89 - - 89
Other shareholders income/expenses
5(f)
- - (33) (33)
Debt service costs
7
(3) - (34) (37)
Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions
789 186 (19) 956
Goodwill amortisation and impairment
18
(57) (50) (3) (110)
Restructuring and integration costs
5(d)(ii)
(21) - - (21)
Fines and penalties
11
- (49) - (49)
Short term fluctuations in investment return
8(a)
134 85 7 226
Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds
5(b)(iv)
(94) - - (94)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
751 172 (15) 908
Analysed as:
       
Life assurance
479 189 27 695
Asset management
43 (17) 11 37
Banking
107 - 14 121
General insurance business
125 - - 125
Other shareholders income/expenses
- - (33) (33)
Debt service costs
(3) - (34) (37)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
751 172 (15) 908

 

      £m
5(a) Summary of operating profit on ordinary activities before tax
Notes
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
Year to 31 December 2003 (restated)
       
Life assurance
5(b)(iii)
       
Adjusted operating profit
438 85 20 543
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(7) 11 4 8
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
431 96 24 551
Asset management
5(c)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
55 81 (8) 128
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
(2) (10) 4 (8)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
53 71 (4) 120
Banking
5(d)(i)
       
Adjusted operating profit
(10) - 4 (6)
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
- - - -
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
(10)   4 (6)
General insurance business
5(e)
73 - - 73
Other shareholders income/expenses
5(f)
- - (40) (40)
Debt service costs
7
(4) - (44) (48)
Adjusted operating profit/(loss), net of inter-segment transactions
543 167 (60) 650
Goodwill amortisation
18
(140) (57) (9) (206)
Loss on disposal of investment in Dimension Data Holdings plc
(5) - - (5)
Restructuring and integration costs
5(d)(ii)
(32) - - (32)
Change in credit provisioning methodology
5(d)(iii)
(87) - - (87)
Short term fluctuations in investment return
8(a)
(37) 196 (16) 143
Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds
5(b)(iv)
12 - - 12
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
254 306 (85) 475
Analysed as:
       
Life assurance
402 288 12 702
Asset management
53 18 (13) 58
Banking
(272) - 4 (268)
General insurance business
75 - - 75
Other shareholders income/expenses
- - (44) (44)
Debt service costs
(4) - (44) (48)
Operating profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before tax
254 306 (85) 475

The 2004 segmental analysis has been prepared on a gross of inter-segment transactions basis. 2003 comparatives have been restated to be consistent with the current year presentation.

      £m
5(b) Life assurance South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(i) Gross premiums written      
Year to 31 December 2004      
Individual business      
Single 633 2,169 135 2,937
Recurring 940 205 46 1,191
  1,573 2,374 181 4,128
Group business      
Single 434 - 18 452
Recurring 299 - 22 321
  733 - 40 773
Total gross premiums 2,306 2,374 221 4,901
Year to 31 December 2003      
Individual business      
Single 563 1,815 87 2,465
Recurring 833 186 51 1,070
  1,396 2,001 138 3,535
Group business        
Single 715 - 20 735
Recurring 294 - 13 307
  1,009 - 33 1,042
Total gross premiums 2,405 2,001 171 4,577
       
(ii) Gross new business premiums written      
Year to 31 December 2004      
Individual business      
Single 633 2,169 135 2,937
Recurring 157 58 8 223
  790 2,227 143 3,160
Group business        
Single 434 - 18 452
Recurring 15 - 2 17
  449 - 20 469
Total gross new business premiums written 1,239 2,227 163 3,629
Annual premium equivalent 279 275 25 579

 

      £m
5(b) Life assurance continued South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(ii) Gross new business premiums written continued      
Year to 31 December 2003      
Individual business      
Single 563 1,815 87 2,465
Recurring 158 76 7 241
 
721
1,891 94 2,706
Group business        
Single 715 - 20 735
Recurring 18 - 3 21
733 - 23 756
Total gross new business premiums written
1,454 1,891 117 3,462
Annual premium equivalent
304 258 21 583

Annual premium equivalent is defined as one-tenth of single premiums plus recurring premiums.

      £m
  South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of World
Total
(iii) Life assurance adjusted operating profit      
Year to 31 December 2004      
Individual business 224 96 11 331
Group business 89 - 2 91
Life assurance technical result 313 96 13 422
Long term investment return 167 - 5 172
Adjusted operating profit 480 96 18 594
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses (3) 12 2 11
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions 477 108 20 605
       
Year to 31 December 2003      
Individual business 190 85 13 288
Group business 70 - 2 72
Life assurance technical result 260 85 15 360
Long term investment return 178 - 5 183
Adjusted operating profit 438 85 20 543
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses (7) 11 4 8
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions 431 96 24 551

Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents investment management fees paid to the Group’s asset management companies and administration fees (received from)/paid to Group life assurance companies.

    £m
5(b) Life assurance continued Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(iv) Investment return adjustment for own shares held in policyholders funds  
Dividend income 16 14
Realised gains on investment in own shares 2 -
Unrealised gains/(losses) on investment in own shares 76 (26)
Net investment gain/(loss) on own shares
94
(12)

(v) Other technical income
Other technical income of £84 million (R991 million) (2003: £94 million (R1,161 million)) principally consists of fees earned in respect of South African policyholders’ funds and fees earned for healthcare administration.

    £m
 
Notes
Revenue Expenses Adjusted
operating
profit
5(c)(i) Asset management
   
Year to 31 December 2004
     
South Africa
     
Fund management
     
Old Mutual Asset Managers
42 (24) 18
Old Mutual Unit Trusts
23 (19) 4
Other
52 (42) 10
Other financial services
117 (85) 32
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management
16 (3) 13
 
32 (24) 8
 
165 (112) 53
US asset management
5(c)(ii)
367 (278) 89
 
     
UK & Rest of World
     
Fund management
48 (31) 17
Selestia investment platform
7 (12) (5)
Other financial services
18 (26) (8)
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management
34 (28) 6
 
107 (97) 10
Adjusted operating profit
639 (487) 152
 
     
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
     
South Africa
(19) 9 (10)
US asset management
(11) - (11)
UK & Rest of World
- 4 4
 
(30) 13 (17)
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
     
South Africa
146 (103) 43
US asset management
356 (278) 78
UK & Rest of World
107 (93) 14
 
609 (474) 135

 

    £m
 
Note
Revenue Expenses Adjusted
operating
profit
5(c)(i) Asset management continued
   
Year to 31 December 2003
     
South Africa
     
Fund management
     
Old Mutual Asset Managers
37 (20) 17
Old Mutual Unit Trusts
21 (15) 6
Other
16 (12) 4
 
74 (47) 27
Other financial services
42 (24) 18
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management
36 (26) 10
 
152 (97) 55
US asset management
5(c)(ii)
347 (266) 81
 
     
UK & Rest of World
     
Fund management
43 (37) 6
Private client Gerrard
91 (83) 8
Selestia investment platform
3 (12) (9)
Other financial services
10 (24) (14)
Nedcor Unit Trusts and Portfolio Management
42 (41) 1
 
189 (197) (8)
Adjusted operating profit
688 (560) 128
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
     
South Africa
(4) 2 (2)
US asset management
(10) - (10)
UK & Rest of World
- 4 4
 
(14) 6 (8)
Adjusted operating profit,net of inter-segment transactions
     
South Africa
148 (95) 53
US asset management
337 (266) 71
UK & Rest of World
189 (193) (4)
 
674 (554) 120

Adjusted operating profit includes £6 million (R73 million) (2003: nil) in relation to interest received on short-term funding provided to the Group’s banking subsidiary. The remainder of the inter-segment (revenue)/expenses represents, investment management fees (received from)/paid to the Group’s life assurance companies and other asset management companies.

    £m
5(c)(ii) US asset management Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Revenue  
Investment management fees 311 304
Transaction, performance and other fees 56 43
  367 347
Expenses    
Remuneration expenses 121 117
Other expenses 157 149
  278 266
Adjusted operating profit 89 81

 

    £m
5(d) Banking
Notes
South
Africa
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
(i) Banking adjusted operating profit
     
Year to 31 December 2004
     
Interest receivable
1,917 112 2,029
Interest payable
(1,320) (71) (1,391)
Net interest income
597 41 638
Dividend income
12 - 12
Fees and commissions receivable
504 11 515
Fees and commissions payable
(59) (2) (61)
Net other operating income
176 - 176
Total operating income
1,230 50 1,280
Specific and general provisions charge
26(d)
(116) (4) (120)
Net income
1,114 46 1,160
Operating expenses
(942) (38) (980)
 
172 8 180
Share of associated undertakings profit
5 6 11
Adjusted operating profit
177 14 191
Inter-segment (revenue)/expenses
6 - 6
Adjusted operating profit, net of inter-segment transactions
183 14 197
 
   
Year to 31 December 2003
   
Interest receivable
2,156 114 2,270
Interest payable
(1,643) (80) (1,723)
Net interest income
513 34 547
Dividend income
12 12
Fees and commissions receivable
396 19 415
Fees and commissions payable
(36) (2) (38)
Net other operating income
157 14 171
Total operating income
1,042 65 1,107
Specific and general provisions charge
5(d)(iii),26(d)
(232) (2) (234)
Net income
810 63 873
Operating expenses
(824) (65) (889)
 
(14) (2) (16)
Share of associated undertakings profit
4 6 10
Adjusted operating (loss)/profit
(10) 4 (6)

Operating expenses include translation losses of £32 million (R372 million) (2003: £110 million (R1,356 million)). Adjusted operating profit includes£6 million (R73 million) in relation to inter-company interest payable for short term funding now repaid.

    £m
5(d) Banking continued Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(ii) Restructuring and integration costs  
Costs before tax and minority interests 21 32
Tax (6) (6)
Costs after tax and before minority interests 15 26
Minority interests (7) (13)
Costs after tax and minority interests 8 13

Restructuring and integration costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of BoE by Nedcor Limited have been excluded from adjusted operating profit.

    £m
  Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
(iii) Change in credit provisioning methodology  
Costs before tax and minority interests - 87
Tax - (26)
Costs after tax and before minority interests - 61
Minority interests - (30)
Costs after tax and minority interests - 31

During 2003, the Group’s banking subsidiary, Nedcor Limited, implemented a revised methodology for the calculation of credit provisions for loans and advances in accordance with changes to local reporting requirements (AC133: “Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”). The revised methodology requiring the discounting of future cash flows on advances is acceptable under UK GAAP reporting and was therefore adopted in preparation of the Group’s financial statements, resulting in a one-off increase in opening specific provisions due to the discounting effect.

This adjustment has been taken to the profit and loss account in the Group’s financial statements, but excluded from adjusted operating profit.

    £m
5(e) General insurance result
Gross
premiums
written
Earned
premiums
net of
reinsurance
Claims
incurred
net of
reinsurance
Adjusted
operating
profit
Year to 31 December 2004
     
Commercial
235
219 (133) 29
Corporate
45
19 (10) 4
Personal lines
249
244 (173) 8
Risk financing
95
89 (53) 3
 
624
571 (369) 44
Long term investment return
    45
 
  89
Year to 31 December 2003
     
Commercial
201
185 (123) 17
Corporate
54
17 (13) (1)
Personal lines
212
206 (150) 6
Risk financing Long term investment return
59
52 (36) 4
 
526
460 (322) 26
    47
 
  73

 

    £m
5(f) Other shareholders income/expenses Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Distribution from unclaimed share trust 16 -
Provision for contributions to public benefit and charitable organisations (16) -
Interest receivable 8 6
Net corporate expenses (41) (41)
Net other expenses - (5)
Other shareholders income/(expenses) (33) (40)

In accordance with proposals announced by the Company on 23 February 2004, and approved by its shareholders on 14 May 2004, during the year the Company received £16 million (R190 million) from the Old Mutual (South Africa) Unclaimed Shares Trust. This amount represents accumulated dividends and interest accrued thereon in respect of shares of the Company unclaimed at 18 August 2004, being the expiry date for claims notified to the trustees of that trust following the fifth anniversary of the demutualisation of the South African Mutual Life Assurance Society. It is the firm intention of the Board that all of this money will eventually be contributed to public benefit and charitable organisations and, therefore, full provision has been made for the cost of making such contributions.

Net corporate expenses include £6 million (R71 million) (2003: £5 million (R62 million)) in connection with the International Financial Reporting Standards conversion and Group-wide Economic Capital Projects.

    £m
5(g) Net assets
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2004
     
Life assurance
1,089
1,225 93 2,407
Asset management
115
840 20 975
Banking
546
- 215 761
General insurance
257
- - 257
Other
-
- 29 29
 
2,007
2,065 357 4,429
Debt
  (799)
Preferred security
  (385)
Net assets
  3,245
 
     
At 31 December 2003
     
Life assurance
1,063
1,012 69 2,144
Asset management
145
900 240 1,285
Banking
224
- 273 497
General insurance
115
- - 115
Other
-
- (127) (127)
 
1,547
1,912 455 3,914
Debt
  (749)
Preferred securities
  (411)
Net assets
    2,754

Preference shares issued by the Group’s banking subsidiary are included within banking net assets. US$750 million cumulative preferred securities have been separately identified and shown net of unamortised issue costs and undistributed profits due to minority interests.

    £m
5(h) Banking business average assets Year to
31 December
2004
Year to
31 December
2003
Nedbank Corporate 11,078 10,790
Imperial Bank 1,253 864
Nedbank Capital 16,258 13,692
Nedbank Retail and Wealth 8,799 6,496
Peoples Bank - 1,183
Shared services 1,840 1,145
Capital management and central funding 6,879 2,868
Inter-segment eliminations and other adjustments (22,326) (13,472)
  23,781 23,566
Average interest-earning assets 21,302 18,515
     
    %
Net interest margin (based on average assets) 3.00 2.95

During 2004, the operations of Peoples Bank were integrated within the operations of Nedbank.

      £m
5(i) Funds under management
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2004      
Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities 21,938 9,857 2,795 34,590
SA asset management      
Fund management      
Old Mutual Asset Managers 8,011 - - 8,011
Old Mutual Unit Trusts 288 - - 288
  8,299 - - 8,299
Nedcor Unit Trusts 1,428 - - 1,428
Nedcor Portfolio Management 3,113 - - 3,113
Other financial services 1,016 - - 1,016
  13,856 - - 13,856
         
US asset management - 80,289 6,561 86,850
       
UK and Rest of World asset management      
Fund management - - 2,210 2,210
Selestia investment platform - - 531 531
Nedcor Unit Trusts - - 565 565
Nedcor Portfolio Management - - 1,252 1,252
Other financial services - - 270 270
- - 4,828 4,828
       
Total funds under management 35,794 90,146 14,184 140,124

 

      £m
5(i) Funds under management continued
South
Africa
United
States
UK and
Rest of
World
Total
At 31 December 2003      
Investments including assets held to cover linked liabilities (restated) 19,437 8,317 1,539 29,293
SA asset management      
Fund management      
Old Mutual Asset Managers 5,378 - - 5,378
Old Mutual Unit Trusts 293 - - 293
  5,671 - - 5,671
Nedcor Unit Trusts 865 - - 865
Nedcor Portfolio Management 2,771 - - 2,771
Other financial services 697 - - 697
  10,004 - - 10,004
       
US asset management - 72,532 5,895 78,427
       
UK and Rest of World asset management      
Fund management - - 2,027 2,027
Selestia investment platform - - 213 213
Nedcor Unit Trusts - - 707 707
Nedcor Portfolio Management - - 4,210 4,210
Other financial services - - 345 345
- - 7,502 7,502
         
Total funds under management 29,441 80,849 14,936 125,226

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